chẳng những

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The Vietnamese phrase "chẳng những" is used to express the idea of "not only" in English. It sets up a comparison or emphasizes that there is more than one positive aspect to something. It is often followed by "mà còn," which means "but also." This phrase is commonly used to highlight additional qualities or characteristics.

Usage Instructions:

1. Structure: The typical structure is "chẳng những... mà còn..." This means "not only... but also..."
2. Context: Use "chẳng những" to emphasize multiple positive traits or facts about a subject.

Example:

• Simple Example: “Chẳng những trời đẹp mà còn mát mẻ.”
  Translation: "Not only is the weather beautiful, but it is also cool."

• More Complex Example: “Hàng sản xuất ra chẳng những nhiều mà còn tốt.”
  Translation: "The goods produced are not only abundant but also of good quality."

Advanced Usage:

In more complex sentences, "chẳng những" can be used to contrast different subjects or actions: - “Chẳng những cô ấy học giỏi, mà còn giúp đỡ bạn bè.”
Translation: "Not only does she study well, but she also helps her friends."

Word Variants:

• Chỉ: This means "only" and can be used to contrast "chẳng những" in some contexts.
• Không chỉ: Another way to say "not only," which is more formal but can be used interchangeably with "chẳng những."

Different Meaning:

• "Chẳng những" is primarily used to emphasize multiple positive aspects. It is not used in negative contexts or to express limitations.

Synonyms:

• "Không chỉ" (not only)
• "Ngoài ra" (besides)
• "Hơn nữa" (furthermore)

Summary:

"Chẳng những" is a useful phrase for learners to express that something has more than one positive quality. It is often paired with "mà còn" to connect two positive statements.

Academic

1. Not only
   • hàng sản xuất ra chẳng những nhiều mà còn tốt
     the goods produced are not only abundant but also of good quality